论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析手术及外伤后鼻窦黏液囊肿形成的原因,探讨手术治疗方法及避免囊肿复发的措施。方法:回顾性分析22例鼻窦手术及外伤后形成黏液囊肿的病例。结果:所有患者均于鼻内镜下行囊肿切除术。1例额窦黏液囊肿术后1年后复发,2例术后复查见中鼻甲与鼻腔外侧壁粘连。结论:鼻窦手术及外伤后可致黏液囊肿形成。鼻窦外伤骨折部位应尽量固定,黏膜复位;鼻窦手术中宜保持中鼻甲稳定性、保留窦内正常黏膜,术后密切随访,以减少囊肿复发。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the causes of the formation of mucinous cysts after surgery and trauma, to discuss the surgical treatment and the measures to avoid the recurrence of cysts. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 22 cases of sinus surgery and traumatic mucous cyst cases. Results: All patients underwent endoscopic cyst excision. One case of frontal sinus mucosal cyst relapsed one year after surgery, and two cases were retrospectively seen in the middle turbinate and lateral nasal wall adhesions. Conclusion: Sinus surgery and trauma can cause mucous cyst formation. Sinus trauma fracture site should be fixed, mucosal reduction; sinus surgery should maintain the stability of the middle turbinate, leaving the normal sinus mucosa, follow-up after surgery to reduce the recurrence of cysts.