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注重“结构”的分析视角是当前农民合作研究中的一种普遍倾向,由此形成了一种“农民不善合”的社会认知,导致了对“农民不善合”经典论点的误读,以及对于合作和农民概念的结构性理解。“结构”方法论的缺陷在于它未能深入农民合作的生活世界,忽略了农民的个体性差异和合作的情景差异。生活世界是具体的、现实的和实践的,是一个绵延不断的过程,从生活世界的角度探讨农民合作问题,是对结构方法论缺陷的弥补。
The analysis of the perspective of “structure ” is a common trend in the research of farmer cooperation, and a social cognition of “peasants ’mismatch ” has been formed. A misunderstanding of the arguments, and a structural understanding of the concept of cooperation and peasants. The flaw of the “structural” methodology lies in its inability to go deep into the life world of peasant cooperation, ignoring the peculiarities of peasants and the differences in scenarios of cooperation. The life world is concrete, realistic and practical. It is an endless process. Studying the cooperation of peasants from the perspective of life world is to make up for the defects of structural methodology.