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波罗的海三国指的是爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛。这三个国家位于欧洲东北部,虽然国土面积不大,但却是连接南北欧的交通枢纽,具有重要的战略地位。三国历史悠久、文化独特,曾经是沙皇俄国和苏联的一部分,1991年获得独立。20多年来,中国与波罗的海三国的关系获得了长足的发展,各方面合作不断深化。特别是“一带一路”倡议提出后,波罗的海三国成为“一带一路”沿线国家,战略地位的重要性得到了进一步提升。由于三国独特的地理区位优势,稳定的政治经济环境,以及对华关系的重视,波罗的海三国成为与中国合作共建“丝绸之路经济带”的良好伙伴。而且三国作为欧盟成员国,在发展中欧关系中也能起到良好的推动作用。
The three Baltic states refer to Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. These three countries are located in the northeastern Europe. Although their land area is small, they are the transport hub connecting southern and northern Europe and have an important strategic position. The three countries have a long history and unique culture. They were part of Tsarist Russia and the Soviet Union and gained independence in 1991. For more than 20 years, the relations between China and the Baltic States have witnessed tremendous growth, and cooperation among all parties has been deepening. Especially after the “One Belt and One Road” initiative was put forward, the three Baltic States have become the countries along the “Belt and Road” and the importance of their strategic position has been further raised. Owing to the unique geographical advantages of the three countries, a stable political and economic environment, and the importance they attach to their relations with China, the three Baltic countries have become good partners in cooperating with China in building a “Silk Road Economic Belt.” Moreover, as a member state of the European Union, the Three Kingdoms can also play a good role in promoting China-EU relations.