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悲剧《哈姆莱特》(1601)是莎士比亚的代表作,取材于“古史”、“古剧”本事。丹麦王子哈姆莱特为父报仇的故事,最初载于丹麦历史家莎克索·格拉马提卡的《丹麦史》(约十二世纪末),十六世纪传入英国,相传英国剧作家托马斯·基特把它编成悲剧《哈姆莱特》,以血腥的个人复仇为主题。在古史传说影响下,莎士比亚根据基特作品改编的同名悲剧也写王子复仇,但他认为复仇行动应出自锄奸除恶的正当目的,必须赋有重大的社会
Tragedy “Hamlet” (1601) is Shakespeare’s masterpiece, based on “ancient history”, “ancient drama” ability. The story of the father of Denmark, Hamlet, avenged his father. It was first introduced in the Danish History by the Danish historian Shakeso Gramatika (about the end of the 12th century) and was introduced to Britain in the 16th century. According to legend, the English dramatist Thomas Kitt put it into a tragedy “Hamlet”, the theme of bloody personal revenge. Under the influence of the ancient history and legends, Shakespeare also wrote a revenge on the prince by the tragedy of the same name adapted from the works of Keith. However, he considered that revenge should come from the legitimate purpose of eliminating evil and should have a significant social