安倍德卡尔吸收杜威的民主、理性等思想,倡导社会改革,对印度传统社会,特别是种姓制度的不平等现象进行了深刻批判,他认为这种不平等的种姓制度使得印度社会无法实现一个民主的真正的社会体,也无法使印度步入现代社会。最终,他构建了具有现代特征的新佛教体系,成为贱民争取平等政治地位和社会地位的精神指南。 Abidecar absorbs Dewey’s ideas of democracy and rationality, advocates social reform, deeply criticizes the inequality of India’s traditional society, especially the caste system. He believes that this inequality caste system makes it impossible for Indian society to achieve a democracy Of the real community, nor can it bring India into the modern world. In the end, he constructed a new Buddhist system with modern characteristics and became a spiritual guide to untouchables’ struggle for equal political status and social status.