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本刊 2 0 0 2年第 5期译介了意大利两位学者关于劳动价值论的两篇研究和争论文章。进入 2 1世纪以来 ,在西方一些国家出现了新一轮关于马克思的劳动价值理论的研究和论战热潮。众所周知 ,马克思的《资本论》被推崇为“工人阶级的圣经” ,而他的价值理论则是马克思主义政治经济学的基础。按照马克思主义经典作家的说法 ,历史唯物主义和剩余价值学说是马克思主义的两大理论基石。一些所谓的马克思主义的“批判家们”虽然千百次地宣告已经“驳倒”价值理论 ,或者断言这种理论根本站不住脚 ,但一次又一次的理论争论 ,证明马克思主义的劳动价值和剩余价值学说的伟大生命力依旧 ,它的真理性不可磨灭。而在当代信息技术和经济全球化迅速发展的条件下 ,再次出现这样的讨论也绝非偶然。事实表明 ,马克思主义的价值理论及与此相关的劳动、资本、剩余价值和剥削等学说没有也不可能过时。关于目前这场争论的意义 ,正如有的学者所说 ,它“也许是一个信号 ,表明不带偏见地进行反思的时机又开始成熟”。当前 ,我国理论界响应中共中央“在新的历史条件下 ,要深化对劳动和劳动价值理论的认识和研究”的号召 ,正在展开新一轮关于劳动价值理论的学习和讨论。为此 ,我们从国外有关论争中再次选择两篇论文 ,译介刊出 ,供研究?
This issue in 2002 No. 5 translated two Italian scholars on the labor theory of value of two articles on research and controversy. Since the 21st century, a new round of research and controversy about Marx’s labor value theory has appeared in some western countries. As we all know, Marx’s “theory of capital” is praised as “the working class Bible”, and his theory of value is the foundation of Marxist political economy. According to the classical Marxist writers, the historical materialism and the theory of surplus value are the two cornerstones of Marxism. Although some so-called “critical critics” of Marxism have proclaimed for thousands of times that they have “refuted” the theory of value or asserted that such a theory can not stand at all, the theoretical controversy over and over again proves that Marxism’s labor value and The great vitality of the theory of surplus value remains the same. Its truth is indelible. However, it is no coincidence that this discussion reoccurs under the conditions of the rapid development of modern information technology and economic globalization. Facts have shown that the Marxist theory of value and the related theories of labor, capital, surplus value and exploitation can not and can not be dated. With regard to the significance of the current debate, as some scholars have put it, “it may be a signal that the time is right to reflect without prejudice.” At present, the theoretical circles of our country respond to the call of the CPC Central Committee “to deepen the understanding and study on the theory of labor and labor value under the new historical conditions” and are launching a new round of study and discussion on the theory of labor value. To this end, we again selected two papers from the relevant foreign controversies and translated them for research.