作为现代学术思想史上的一位核心人物,胡适先生(1891——1962)一生的学术成就是多方面的,涉及文学、史学、政治、宗教、教育等领域。然而提及胡适与戏曲,研究者多将关注点集中在胡适与《新青年》派学者集体抨击传统戏曲的激进的五四时期,却忽略了胡适在不同的人生阶段对待传统戏曲的不同态度。本文拟就此进行阐述。 As a core figure in the history of modern academic thought, Mr. Hu Shih’s life span (1891--1962) is multifaceted in his life, covering fields of literature, history, politics, religion and education. However, referring to Hu Shih and opera, researchers focus more on the radical May 4th period in which Hu Shih and “New Youth” scholars criticized the traditional drama collectively, while ignoring Hu’s different attitudes to traditional opera at different stages of his life. This article intends to elaborate on this.