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社会保险立法具有国家强制保险及进行风险分摊和社会再分配的特色,直接牵涉给付行政和人权保障两大主题。在宪法规范的价值指引下,社会保险立法应当与财产权、经营自主权、平等权、工作权、生存权等公民基本权利相协调,并进而接受法治原则、比例原则、正当程序原则、法安定性原则等为准据的合宪性审查。如是,才能提升立法品质,确保民生福利制度立法在民主、法治和宪政的轨道上运行。
Social insurance legislation has the characteristics of national compulsory insurance and risk sharing and social redistribution, which directly involve the payment of the two major themes of administration and protection of human rights. Under the guidance of the value of the constitutional norms, the social insurance legislation should be coordinated with the basic rights of citizens such as property rights, business autonomy, equal rights, work rights and subsistence rights, and then accept the rule of law, the principle of proportionality, the principle of due process, the stability of law Principle, etc. as the basis for the constitutional review. If so, we can enhance the quality of legislation and ensure that legislation on the welfare system of the people's livelihood runs on the track of democracy, the rule of law and constitutional government.