Preparation of adsorptive nanoporous membrane using powder activated carbon: Isotherm and thermodyna

来源 :化学科学与工程前沿 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:peng88888888
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Adsorptive polyethesulfone (PES) membranes were prepared by intercalation of powder activated carbon (PAC) with and without functionalization.Accordingly,PAC was aminated with 1,5-diamino-2-methylpentane,and the physicochemical properties of the functionalized PAC were analyzed.Intercalation of PAC within the PES scaffold changed the porosity and mean pore size of the aminated membrane (AC-NH2) from 52.6% to 92.5% and from 22.6 nm to 3.5 nm,respectively.The effect of temperature on the performance of the modified membranes was monitored by the flux and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal of leachate.At ambient temperature,the COD removal of the neat,AC-containing,and AC-NH2 membranes was 47%,52%,and 58.5%,respectively.A similar increment was obtained for the membrane flux,which was due to the synergistic effect of the high porosity and large number of hydrophilic functional groups.The experimental leachate adsorption data were analyzed by Lanuir,Freundlich,and DubininRadushkevich isotherm models.For all membranes,the significant thermodynamic parameters (△H,△S,and △G) were calculated and compared.The isosteric heat of adsorption was lower than 80 kJ· mol-1,indicating that the interaction between the membranes and the leachate is mainly physical,involving weak van der Waals forces.
其他文献
学位
眼下,干部工作中十分流行“能者上,庸者下”的提法,从字面上看似乎只要把有能力的人推上去,把平庸的人拉下来,就算完事。以“能”、“庸”作为取用干部的标准,相对论资排辈的传统来
查找和剖析领导班子和领导干部党性党风方面存在的突出问题,广西壮族自治区党委一班人的思想经历了一个渐进的过程。查找之初,大家认识并不深刻,有的自我感觉良好;有的思想顾虑较
Benchmarks play a crucial role in database performance evaluation,and have been effectively promoting the development of database management systems.With critic
职业生涯管理是无论对个人还是组织而言都是一个永恒的话题。自上世纪中叶以来,职业生涯管理就进入了人们的研究视野。一般而言,职业生涯管理分为组织职业生涯管理和自我职业生
亲子沟通行为研究已成为家庭与青少年心理发展研究中的一个重要课题。从上个世纪70年代起,西方学者就开始对亲子沟通行为展开了研究。  亲子沟通是父母与子女之间进行信息交
公共卫生事业关系到整个地区乃至国家的人民群众的身体健康,作为其重要内容的实验室检测工作是开展公共卫生技术管理与服务的重要技术手段.近年来,随着改革的不断深入和发展,
A comprehensive understanding of city structures and urban dynamics can greatly improve the efficiency and quality of urban planning and management,while the tr
教师知识分享行为是指在学校情境中,教师借助知识传播的媒介或直接与其他教师交流、沟通、协商,以便将自身所拥有的知识(内隐和外显知识)传递给其他的教师个体、团队或组织的行为
良好的职业态度是新时期教师必备的职业素养。职业态度是构成职业行为倾向的稳定的心理因素。正确的积极的职业态度对人们的职业行为具有推动作用,是教师不断完善和发展的内在