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目的:探讨金黄散油膏贴敷治疗留置针所致静脉炎的临床研究。方法:选自温州市中医院于2015年6月-2016年6月期间收治的静脉留置针所致静脉炎患者150例,按照随机数字表法分为观察组、对照组A和对照组B,每组患者50例。对照组A拔除留置针,停用该条静脉;对照组B拔除留置针,予以50mL的50%硫酸镁湿敷;观察组拔除留置针,予以金黄散油膏贴敷。三组疗程均为3d。比较三组治疗疗程、不良反应发生情况及治疗依从性情况。结果:观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组A和对照组B,对照组B治疗总有效率高于对照组A,均有统计学差异(P<0.05);三组均未发生明显不良反应;观察组治疗依从性高于对照组B和对照组A,对照组B治疗依从性高于对照组A,均有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:金黄散油膏贴敷治疗留置针所致静脉炎的临床疗效明显,用药安全性良好,且患者依从性好。
Objective: To investigate the clinical study of golden scattered ointment applied to treat phlebitis induced by indwelling needle. Methods: One hundred and fifty patients with phlebitis were selected from the Wenzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from June 2015 to June 2016. The patients were divided into observation group, control group A and control group B according to random number table, 50 patients in each group. In control group A, the indwelling needle was withdrawn and the vein was discontinued. In control group B, the indwelling needle was removed and 50 mL of 50% magnesium sulfate wet compress was applied. In the observation group, the indwelling needle was removed and the golden scattered ointment applied. Three courses of treatment are 3d. Comparison of three groups of treatment courses, adverse reactions and treatment compliance. Results: The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group A and the control group B, and the total effective rate of the control group B was higher than that of the control group A (P <0.05). No significant adverse reactions occurred in the three groups ; The treatment compliance of the observation group was higher than that of the control group B and the control group A, while that of the control group B was higher than that of the control group A (P <0.05). Conclusion: The clinical effect of golden scattered ointment applied to treat phlebitis caused by indwelling needle is obvious, the medication is safe, and the patients have good compliance.