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上层与下层统一战线是抗日民族统一战线中的两个重要组成部分。如何正确处理好二者关系,是事关抗日统战成败的重大理论与实践问题。张闻天不仅较早地关注到了上层统战,并把上层与下层统战作为两个不可分割的重要方面加以重视,而且对二者的辨证关系及其正确处理二者关系的基本原则作了可贵的探索。其卓越思想具有重要的理论和实践意义。
The United Front and the Lower United Front are two important components of the anti-Japanese national united front. How to correctly handle the relationship between the two is a major theoretical and practical issue that concerns the success or failure of the United Front. Zhang Wentian not only paid more attention to the upper united front earlier, but also attached importance to the upper and lower layers of the united front as two indivisible important aspects, and made valuable exploration into the dialectical relationship between the two and its basic principle of correctly handling the relationship between the two. Its outstanding thought has important theoretical and practical significance.