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目的探讨糖尿病尿路感染的临床资料特点。方法对150例糖尿病合并尿路感染的住院患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果在糖尿病合并尿路感染患者中,女性多于男性,老年多于青壮年,病程长、血糖控制不良者多于病程短、血糖控制达标者,合并糖尿病急慢性并发症者高于无并发症者(P值均为<0.05);引起感染的病原体以革兰氏阴性菌为主,其中大肠埃希氏菌最常见。结论老年女性、糖尿病病程长、血糖控制差及合并糖尿病急慢性并发症的糖尿病患者易发生尿路感染,应积极预防及治疗。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of diabetic urinary tract infection. Methods The clinical data of 150 hospitalized patients with diabetes mellitus and urinary tract infection were retrospectively analyzed. Results In diabetic patients with urinary tract infection, there were more females than males, older adults than young adults, long duration of disease, poor glycemic control more than shorter duration of glycemic control, those with acute and chronic diabetic complications were higher than those without complications (P <0.05). The pathogens causing infection were mainly Gram-negative bacteria, of which Escherichia coli was the most common. Conclusion Elderly women, diabetic patients with long duration of diabetes, poor glycemic control, and diabetic patients with acute and chronic complications of diabetic patients prone to urinary tract infection should be actively prevented and treated.