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术属(Atractylodes DC.)是菊科中的一个小属,全世界共五种,分布于中、朝、日及苏联远东地区。上述各种在我国均有分布。该属由De Candolle始建于1837年。之后,国内外学者对它们进行了大量的有成效的研究,但也存在一些问题。如在分类学上,对术属内种及种下等级的划分意见不一,刘慎谔教授主编的“东北植物检索表”把北苍术定为种A.chinensis,把朝鲜苍术定为北苍术的变种var.koreana;石铸根据北村四郎的观点,把朝鲜苍术提升为种,而
Atractylodes DC. is a small genus in the Asteraceae family. There are five species in the world, distributed in China, Korea, Japan, and the Far East of the Soviet Union. All of the above are distributed in our country. The genus was founded in 1837 by De Candolle. Since then, domestic and foreign scholars have conducted a lot of effective research on them, but there are also some problems. For example, in terms of taxonomy, there are different views on the classification of intra- and sub-species genus. The “Northeast Plant Retrieval Form” edited by Prof. Liu Shenxi makes A.chinensis a kind of northern atractylodes, and North Atractylodes Rhizome is a variant of northern atractylodes. Var.koreana; Shi Zhu promotes the Korean herb into a species according to Kitamura Shiro’s view.