培养学生自学文章的能力,首先要激发学生自学的自觉性、积极性,使他们对自学篇章具有浓厚的兴趣。教师可以朗诵一些富有感染力的篇章,吸引学生,使他们产生“自己学习”的愿望,由此而产生强大的内动力。激发兴趣的过程要贯穿于培养自学能力的始终。积极性调动起来之后,最重要的就是交给他们打开智慧之库的“金钥匙”,教他们掌握自学的规律和方法. 文章从选材、立意、布局谋篇到遣词造句,总 The ability to train students to self-study articles must first arouse students’ self-study consciousness and enthusiasm, so that they have a strong interest in self-study chapters. Teachers can read some appealing chapters to attract students and give them the desire to “learn by themselves”, which in turn generates strong internal motivation. The process of stimulating interest must be permeated throughout the development of self-learning ability. After the mobilization of enthusiasm, the most important thing is to turn them on to open the “golden key” of the bank of wisdom and teach them to master the laws and methods of self-study. The article selects materials, ideas, layouts and articles to make sentences and sentences.