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通过“寓居就是在世”这个命题,波兰尼把默会认识论与海德格尔的现象学联系起来。从默会认识论的角度考察海德格尔的“在世”思想,可以看到,海德格尔的“能在”观念把knowing how提到了存在论的层次。其用具的“上手”状态可以用波兰尼的两种意识的理论加以清晰地阐明；其“在世”思想则从根本上瓦解了传统认识论分离的、表象式的知识构想。在波兰尼传统和现象学传统之间建构一种对话关系,既有助于展示海德格尔“在世”观念的认识论潜力,也有助于阐明现象学传统可以为推进默会认识论的研究提供什么样的思想资源。
Through the proposition “Living in dwellings is alive,” Polanyi links tacit epistemology to Heidegger’s phenomenology. Looking at Heidegger’s “living” thoughts from the perspective of tacit knowledge, we can see that Heidegger’s concept of “being” refers to knowing how to the level of ontology. The “get-on-hand” status of the gadgets can be clearly illustrated by Polanyi’s two theories of consciousness; the “living” ideology has fundamentally dismantled the detached, figurative, intellectual conception of traditional epistemology. Building a dialogue between Polanyi and phenomenological traditions not only helps to demonstrate the epistemological potential of Heidegger’s “living” concept but also helps to clarify what the phenomenological tradition can offer to advance the study of tacit epistemology The ideological resources.