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清末民初北京小报上开始出现白话小说。这些小说在形式上向传统评书形式靠拢,与评书一样,有定场诗;使用评书中的表述术语;在叙述过程中,模拟评书表演现场进行叙述。这种独有的特色决定了小说的题材、叙事结构、整体风格、人物形象、创作目的等都向评书艺术靠拢,受到当时中下层市民的普遍欢迎。小报小说之所以会采取这种形式,与中国的话本小说传统有关;与小说的读者、作者群体有关;也与报刊连载的形式、小报小说作为吸引读者进而提高报纸销售量的重要手段都有关系。
The vernacular novel began to appear in the Beijing tabloids at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. These novels are closer in form to the traditional form of storytelling. Like the storytelling style, these novels have poetic poems. They use the terminology used in storytelling. In the process of narration, they describe the scene of the storytelling. The unique characteristics of the story determine the theme of the novel, the narrative structure, the overall style, the image of the characters, the purpose of writing and so close to the art of calligraphy, was generally welcomed by the lower middle class. The reason why the tabloid novel takes this form is related to the tradition of Chinese calligraphic novels, to the readership and author group of novels, to serial forms of the newspapers and tabloid novels as an important means to attract the readers to further increase the newspaper sales volume .