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少年司法制度作为一个国家治理与预防少年违法犯罪的一种专门的司法制度,是以少年刑事审判制度为中心,包括少年刑事案件的调查、审理、处置和矫治等内容。尽管各国少年司法制度的具体形式和内容有所区别,但它的理论根据和基本精神大致相同,即针对少年的特点,立足于教育保护,促使其健康成长。
The juvenile justice system, as a special judicial system for the government to control and prevent juvenile delinquency, focuses on the juvenile criminal justice system, including the investigation, trial, handling and correction of juvenile criminal cases. Although the specific forms and contents of juvenile justice systems vary from country to country, its theoretical basis is basically the same as that of its basic principle. It aims at the protection of the juveniles and promotes their healthy growth.