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汉字是中华民族智慧的产物、思维的结晶。汉字有优美的形体和深邃的字意,它像一块活化石,物化了先人对自然的洞察、物理的概括、人文的观照、哲学的思辨和道德的审美。苏轼说过:“人生识字忧患始。”(《石苍舒堂》)通过汉字的学习,可以培养人的忧患意识,可以增强对中华文化的感情,可以熏陶人的道德和情操。因此古代是非常重视汉字教学的,确定儿童入学必须先学文字——《小学》《尔雅》《说文解字》都是学生必读之书。可是由于受急功近利式的应试教育的影响,现代语文教学长期存在着只重篇章段落的阅读分析而忽视单
Chinese characters are the product of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, the crystallization of thinking. Chinese characters have a beautiful body and profound meaning. Like a living fossil, Chinese characters embody the ancestors’ insight into nature, the generalization of physics, the consideration of humanities, the speculation of philosophy and the moral aesthetics. Su Shi said: “(” Shi Cang Shu Tang “) through the study of Chinese characters, can cultivate people’s sense of urgency, can enhance the feelings of Chinese culture, you can influence people’s moral and sentimental. Therefore ancient times attaches great importance to the teaching of Chinese characters, children must be determined to enter the school to determine the text - ”primary“, ”Ya“, ”Shuowen Jie Zi" are all students must read the book. However, due to the impact of exam-oriented education which is based on quick successors and short-cuts, reading comprehension in the modern Chinese teaching