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前言博斯腾湖位于新疆天山东段的焉耆盆地,面积988平方公里,是我国内陆地区最大的淡水湖。在湖西南开都河三角洲前缘,即小湖区和湖西北的黄水沟洪积平原地区,发育有大片芦苇沼泽。本区芦苇沼泽受天山融雪水和地下水的补给,水分条件较好。土壤以腐殖质沼泽土、泥炭土和盐化泥炭土为主。该区处于欧亚大陆腹地,属大陆性干旱气候区,芦苇生长期内日照长、积温高、昼夜温差大,适宜芦苇的生长发育。因此,博湖芦苇株高、径粗、叶茂、纤维长,是我国重要的优质芦苇生产基地之一。
Introduction Bosten Lake is located in the eastern section of Xinjiang Tianshan Yanqi Basin, an area of 988 square kilometers, is China’s largest inland freshwater lake. Large swaths of reeds are developed in the frontier of the delta of the river delta in the southwest of Kaohsiung, that is, in the alluvial plain area of the Yellow River Dikes in the small lake area and the northwest of the lake. Reed swamps in this area by the Tianshan snow and groundwater recharge, water conditions are better. Soil humus swamp soil, peat soil and salty peat soil dominated. The area is in the hinterland of Eurasia, a continental arid climatic zone, the reed growth period sunshine long, high accumulated temperature, large temperature difference between day and night, suitable for the growth and development of reed. Therefore, the reed Bo Lake height, diameter coarse, leafy, long fiber, is one of China’s important high-quality reed production base.