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文章构建了我国旅游业与生态环境耦合协调发展模型,并运用空间统计分析法探究各省份旅游业与生态环境协调性的空间关联效应,所用数据为我国31个省市区近六年的旅游业发展及生态环境数据,所用空间统计分析方法为全局和局部Moran指数检验及LISA显著性检验。结果显示:上海、江苏、安徽、江西、福建5省市属于“高—高”关联区域,是旅游业和生态环境协调发展的增长极,对整个东部地区具有显著的正向辐射效应;西部地区通过显著性检验的是新疆和甘肃两地,是“低—低”关联区域的集聚点,需要重点引导和扶持;中部地区则主要属于“高—低”或“低—高”关联模式,桥梁纽带作用凸显。根据以上分析,文章对我国旅游业和生态环境的协调发展提出了相关建议。
This paper constructs a coupled and coordinated development model of tourism and eco-environment in our country, and uses spatial statistical analysis to explore the spatial correlation effect of tourism and eco-environment coordination in all provinces. The data used are tourism in 31 provinces in China for nearly six years Development and ecological environment data. The spatial statistical analysis methods used were global and local Moran index test and LISA significance test. The results show that the five provinces of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi and Fujian belong to the “high - high” related areas, which are the growth poles of coordinated development of tourism and ecological environment and have significant positive radiation effect to the entire eastern region. The western region passes the significant test of Xinjiang and Gansu provinces, which is the gathering point of the “low-low” related areas, which needs to be mainly guided and supported. The central region mainly belongs to “high-low” or “low” - High "mode of association, highlighting the role of bridges. Based on the above analysis, the article puts forward some suggestions on the coordinated development of tourism and ecological environment in China.