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为了探索死亡提醒效应在中国被试中是否存在,本研究采用中文实验材料,让14名中国大学生填写死亡态度描绘量表(修订版)以进行死亡提醒,另14名被试进行中性提醒,短暂延迟后,以阅读语段的评定题作为测量工具,考察被试的世界观防御情况。结果发现,死亡提醒组被试对其认同的世界观表现出了显著偏好。同时,死亡提醒组在世界观防御上的平均分高于中性提醒组,不过未达到显著性差异。本研究初步证实了在中国被试中存在死亡提醒效应,但延迟操作及对世界观防御的测量尚需改进。
In order to explore the existence of death reminding effect in Chinese subjects, this study uses Chinese experimental materials, so that 14 Chinese students fill in the Death Attitude Descriptive Scale (Revised Edition) to remind death, while the other 14 subjects were reminded of neutrality, After a brief delay, the assessment questions of the reading passages were used as measurement tools to examine the defensive world outlook of the participants. The results showed that death reminder group participants showed their preference for the world outlook showed a significant preference. At the same time, the death reminder group in the world outlook defensive average higher than the neutral reminder group, but did not reach significant differences. This study initially confirmed the presence of death reminders in Chinese subjects, but delaying the operation and measuring the defensiveness of the world outlook needed to be improved.