根据WTO的承诺,2004年12月11日起,中国烟草工业将结束过渡期,对外实行开放。这给中国烟草工业的发展带来很大的冲击。笔者从分析WTO后过渡期中国烟草工业的竞争环境入手,着重论述了WTO后过渡期各种规则对中国烟草工业竞争力的影响,并提出提高中国烟草工业竞争力的政策建议。 According to the WTO’s promise, starting from December 11, 2004, the tobacco industry in China will end its transitional period and be open to the outside world. This has brought great impact on the development of China’s tobacco industry. After analyzing the competitive environment of China’s tobacco industry in the post-WTO transition period, the author focuses on the impact of various rules on the competitiveness of China’s tobacco industry during the post-WTO transition period and puts forward some policy suggestions on how to improve the competitiveness of China’s tobacco industry.