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在现代政治宽容理论谱系中,尚塔尔·墨菲宽容哲学是一项稀缺性的理论资源。她通过对苏联和东欧社会主义政权解体后出现的国际政治经济冲突事件的审视,将当代国际社会体系和结构中存在的国家、社会、民族、种族等不同领域冲突问题,置放在后现代哲学对现代性哲学挑战的大背景下,把“竞争性的政治宽容”指认为现代社会多元竞争这一基本事实的必然理论诉求。尚塔尔·墨菲的宽容哲学超越了自由主义传统话语下的“超越对抗”的宽容模式,以竞争和认同为核心,在肯定冲突、对抗、差异等事物基本属性的前提下,提出“把要予以消灭的敌人转换为值得尊敬的对手,将对抗转化为竞争”的政治宽容模式,这为破解当代国际社会的多项冲突危局提供了一项创新思维。
In the pedigree of modern political tolerance, Chantal Murphy’s philosophy of tolerance is a scarcity of theoretical resources. Through examining the international political and economic conflicts that emerged after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the Eastern European Socialist regimes, she placed the issue of conflicts in different fields such as the state, society, ethnicity and race existing in the contemporary international social system and structure in the postmodern philosophy Against the backdrop of the challenge of modern philosophy, the “competitive political tolerance” can be regarded as the inevitable theoretical demand of the basic fact of the pluralistic competition in modern society. Chantal Murphy’s philosophy of tolerance transcends the tolerance model of “transcend confrontation” under the traditional discourse of liberalism. With competition and identification as the core, it proposes the basic attributes of things such as conflicts, confrontations and differences "The model of political tolerance that turns the enemy to be eliminated into a respected adversary and transforms confrontation into competition provides an innovative way of thinking about the many conflicts and crises in the contemporary international community.