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在抗日战争爆发后,张里元能够在国民党山东省政府主席韩复榘逃走,山东大部落入日寇手中的情况下,坚持留下独自抗击、或与其它国民党军队联合抗击日本侵略者,表现出一定的民族正义感。从1937年冬到1939年春,在国共第二次合作的基础上,我党积极主动地对张里元部开展统战工作,使之与我党在特定时期建立了良好的统战关系,团结抗日,互相支援,对我党我军在山东地区的发展起了一定的积极作用。但是,作为国民党的地方实力派,张里元在政治上终究还是趋于保守和反动的,一旦涉及到他个人的实力和地盘,他就会拒绝与我党合作,或与我为敌。
After the war of resistance against Japan broke out, Zhang Liyuan was able to persuade Han Detong, chairman of the Kuomintang government in Shandong Province, to run away and most of Shandong to fall into the hands of Japanese invaders, insisting on leaving the fight alone or with other Kuomintang troops to fight the Japanese aggressors and showing a certain ethnicity sense of justice. From the winter of 1937 to the spring of 1939, on the basis of the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, our party took the initiative in carrying out the united front work against the Zhangliyuan Department and established a good united front relationship with our party in a specific period. We united the resistance against Japan and mutual support , Which played a positive role in the development of our party and army in Shandong. However, as the local strength school of the Kuomintang, Zhang Liyuan eventually became politically conservative and reactionary. He would refuse to cooperate with our party or fight against me once it involves his own strength and location.