近代社会自1848年鸦片战争始,止于1919年五四运动。这一时期,是中国历史上最黑暗、最屈辱的日子。然而,黑暗动乱的社会现实,却滋育了美好和谐的社会理想。本文就近代史上的社会思潮为分期,对各时期和谐社会思想的发展过程做历时性的线性考察,论述和谐社会思想的具体内容在近代史上的变迁历程。 Modern society since the Opium War in 1848, only in 1919 May Fourth Movement. This period is the darkest and humiliating day in Chinese history. However, the social reality of dark turmoil has given birth to the beautiful and harmonious social ideal. In this paper, the social thoughts in the modern history are divided into stages, making a linear review of the development process of the harmonious society thoughts in each period, and discussing the changing course of the concrete contents of the harmonious society thoughts in the modern history.