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恩格斯的晚期著作,即他在马克思逝世后的1883—1895年间撰写的著作是马克思恩格斯全集历史考证版MEGA2的重要研究对象。本文依据MEGA2三个卷次(第一部分第30—32卷),主要从下述几个方面描述这个创作时期的基本特征:恩格斯实现自己的首要关切(传播、维护和继续完成他与马克思共同创作的学术和政治著作)具备哪些前提;用例证和实际计算的方法阐明恩格斯这一时期内的著作篇幅之庞大和内容之多样;概述恩格斯的晚期著作涵盖的丰富主题,这里主要着眼于这一时期马克思恩格斯著作的新版和译本以及在恩格斯的协助下完成的其他著作。此外本文探讨了实际工作中产生的编辑理论问题,最后扼要总结恩格斯晚期著作的发展脉络。本文通过具体的实例、确凿的数据和精炼的概括,以期对恩格斯的晚期著作及其在MEGA2中的编辑情况作出概略认识。
Engels’s later work, the book he wrote between 1883 and 1895 after his death, is an important object of study for MEGA2, the historical collection of historical evidence of Marx and Engels. This article, based on the three volumes of MEGA2 (Part I, Volumes 30-32), describes the basic characteristics of this period of creation mainly from the following aspects: Engels fulfills his primary concerns (dissemination, preservation and continuation of his co-creation with Marx Academic and political writings); the use of illustrations and practical calculations to illustrate the immense variety and variety of writings in the Engels period; and the rich themes covered in later works by Engels, focusing primarily on this period New and translated versions of Marx and Engels’s writings, and other writings done with the help of Engels. In addition, this article explores the editorial issues arising from practical work, and concludes with a summary of the development of Engels’s late works. Through concrete examples, conclusive data and refined generalizations, this essay aims to give a general idea of Engels’s later works and his editorial situation in MEGA2.