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说明文是同记叙文、议论文、散文等并列存在的一种文体。记叙文主要是对人物、事件、环境、景物等,通过具体、生动的记叙或描写来反映现实,表达人物思想感情的。议论文则是通过提出观点,进行说理、论证,使读者信服。而说明文主要是对事物的形状、性质、构造、成因、用途等进行介绍、说明,或对事理进行解释。这就是说明文区别于记叙文、议论文的地方。但是,在记叙文、议论文中,可以借助说明这种表达方式,说明文中也可以借助记叙、描写、想象、比喻等表达方式。
Description is the same narrative, argumentative essay and other parallel existence of a style. Narratives mainly reflect the realities and express the thoughts and feelings of people through concrete and vivid narration or description of people, events, environment and scenery. Argumentative is through the point of view, the reasoning, argument, make the reader convinced. The description of the main thing is the shape, nature, structure, causes, uses, etc. to introduce, explain, or explain things. This is the difference between narratives narrative, argumentative place. However, in the narrative, argumentative essay, you can help illustrate this way of expression, the description can also be used to describe, describe, imagine, metaphor and other means of expression.