论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨婴幼儿惊厥的临床特点,以指导治疗和判断预后。方法:回顾分析271例惊厥患儿的临床资料。结果:热性惊厥191例(70.5%),癫痫5例(1.8%),低钙惊厥10例(3.7%),中枢神经系统疾病32例(11.8%),小儿肠炎4例(1.5%)。发病年龄1~3岁195例,1个月~1岁69例,0~1个月7例.全年均可发病。结论:热性惊厥是婴幼儿惊厥的主要原因,次为中枢神经系统感染。1~3岁惊厥发生率高。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features of infant convulsions to guide the treatment and prognosis. Methods: The clinical data of 271 children with convulsion were retrospectively analyzed. Results: There were 191 cases of seizure (70.5%), 5 cases of epilepsy (1.8%), 10 cases of hypocalcemia (3.7%), 32 cases of central nervous system diseases (11.8%) and 4 cases of infantile enteritis (1.5%). Age onset 1 to 3 years old in 195 cases, 1 month to 1 year old in 69 cases, 0 to 1 month in 7 cases. Conclusion: Convulsive febrile seizures are the main causes of seizures in infants and young children, followed by central nervous system infections. 1 to 3 years old high incidence of convulsions.