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客观归责理论最重要的归责标准,在于结果和法律所不容许的风险行为之间,除已经具有因果关系之外,结果还必须在避免风险的规范的保护范围之内,或者必须是构成要件的保护效力所要掌握的对象,则该结果才可归责于行为人。一个人原则上只对自己的行为负责,对于有第三人或被害人自己的行为介入所发生的结果,先前的行为人不需负责。当有第三人自我负责地介入因果历程时,可排除结果对先前行为人行为的客观归责。只要第三人是完全负责地制造出一个独立产生结果的风险时,先前行为人就不必为结果负责。他人专属的负责领域,形成构成要件效力范围的界限,由该他人单独负责。
The most important imputation criterion of objective imputation theory lies in the fact that the result must not be within the scope of the norm of risk avoidance or has to constitute a The protection of the elements of the object to be mastered, then the result can be attributed to the perpetrator. In principle, a person is only responsible for his actions, and the previous actor is not responsible for the consequences of a third person or victim’s own intervention. When a third person is involved in causation in a self-responsible manner, the objective imputation of the result on the behavior of the previous actor can be ruled out. As long as the third person is fully and responsibly responsible for creating a risk of producing the result independently, the previous actor need not be held responsible for the result. The exclusive responsibility of others, the formation of the boundaries of the scope of the composition of the elements, by the other person alone.