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“权力”与“权利”是法学研究中的一般概念,也是许多理论分析的逻辑起点。目前,那种将“权力”界定为国家权力、将“权利”界定为一般民众权利的思维定式,需要认真地予以反思。在法的空间中,“合法性”和“支配力”是法律权利不可缺少的两个组成部分。无论是国家,还是一般民众,其依法获得的支配性力量都属于法律权利。这样界定“法律权利”不仅更为符合法律活动的特征,而且,还有助于我们进一步讨论不同法律权利的正当性基础以及它们的现实效力等问题。
“Power ” and “Right ” are the general concepts in jurisprudence research and are the logical starting points for many theoretical analyzes. At present, the definition of “power” as state power and the definition of “right ” as the ordinary people ’s rights requires careful reflection. In the space of law, “legitimacy ” and “dominance ” are two indispensable components of legal rights. Whether it is a state or the general public, the dominant force it obtains in accordance with the law belongs to legal rights. Such definition of “legal rights” is not only more in line with the characteristics of legal activities, but also helps us to further discuss the legitimate basis for different legal rights and their effectiveness and other issues.