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社会福利服务在很大程度上直接体现着一个国家的生活水平和经济发展水平。自改革开放以来,我国在经济体制改革、社会结构转型及和谐社会构建上取得了重要成就,为我国社会福利服务政策的出台、实施与发展打下了坚实基础。在我国社会保障制度中,社会福利服务属于特定领域,常由民政部门主管,主要职责是为社会全员,尤其是特殊人群如老弱病残等提供福利性质的社会服务,具有重大社会意义。本文通过对我国社会福利服务政策的概念进行分析,对其改革与发展历程加以梳理,从而对我国社会福利服务政策改革和发展的趋势进行探讨。
Social welfare services to a large extent directly reflects the living standard and economic development level of a country. Since the reform and opening up, China has made important achievements in economic restructuring, social restructuring and building a harmonious society, laying a solid foundation for the promulgation, implementation and development of China’s social welfare service policy. In China’s social security system, social welfare services belong to specific areas and are often run by the civil affairs departments. Their main responsibilities are to provide social services of a welfare nature for all members of society, especially the special population such as the elderly, the sick and disabled, and so on. It is of great social significance. By analyzing the concept of social welfare service policy in our country and combing the course of its reform and development, this paper discusses the reform and development trend of social welfare service policy in our country.