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明朝正德十六年(公元1521年)三月,年方三十的明武宗朱厚照无嗣驾崩,皇位骤虚。内阁首辅杨廷和仓促拟诏“皇考孝宗敬皇帝亲弟兴献王长子厚熜,聪明仁孝,德器夙成,伦序当立。遵奉祖训兄终弟及之文,告于宗庙,请于慈寿皇太后,与内外文武群臣合谋同词,即日遣官迎取来京,嗣皇帝位。”并着即以外戚寿宁侯张鹤龄、附马都尉崔元、内阁大学士梁储、礼部尚书毛澄、司礼太监韦(?)等朝中权贵赶赴湖广安陆府邑(今湖北省钟祥县)迎驾。同年四月二十二日,十四岁的朱厚熜入京嗣位,是为明世宗,年号嘉靖。
Ming Zhengde 16 years (AD 1521) March, the year thirty Ming Wuzong Zhu Houzhao without a heavens collapse, the throne. Cabinet first auxiliary Yang Ting and hastily proposed imperial edict Emperor Emperor Xiao Zongjing emperor Xingdian princesses thick offer, smart Renxiao, In the Empress Dowager Cixhou, conspiracy with the internal and external military and civilian ministers with the same word, immediately sent officials to welcome Beijing, Si Emperor. "And beyond that Chi Shou Hou Zhang He Ling, Captain Cui Cui, cabinet graduate Liang Chu, Li Department Shang Mao Mao Cheng, Si Li eunuch Wei (?) Chaozhongzhonggui rushed to Lake Canton Anlu Prefecture (now Zhongxiang County, Hubei Province) Ying Jia. On April 22 of the same year, Zhu Houcheng, who was 14, entered Beijing for posthumously to serve as Emperor of Ming Dynasty and Jiajing.