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西方国家应急管理从灾害应急管理起步,经过持续的改革和发展,政府的应急管理能力逐步提高,应急的机制和基础设施建设逐渐完善,公众的应急意识不断增强。西方国家应急管理的经验和做法,主要体现在健全的政府应急管理体系,成熟的全社会参与型应急治理体系,完善的应急管理法律法规体系以及完备的信息管理和先进技术支撑。这些经验和做法对于我国应急管理中协调机构的设置、应急规划、应急治理体系等都有借鉴和启发。
Emergency Management in Western Countries Starts with disaster emergency management. After continuous reform and development, the emergency management capability of the government is gradually improved. Emergency response mechanisms and infrastructure construction are gradually improved, and the public’s emergency awareness is continuously enhanced. Experiences and practices of emergency management in western countries are mainly reflected in sound government emergency management system, mature society-wide participation emergency response system, sound emergency management laws and regulations system and complete information management and advanced technical support. These experiences and practices have reference and inspiration for the establishment of coordination agencies, contingency planning and emergency management system in emergency management in our country.