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本文认为,在研究商品经济与道德进步关系时,首先要在方法论问题上进行探讨。文章提出:对人的主体活动及其结果发生何种影响,是判断道德进步状态的标准;商品经济对道德发展虽然具有双重作用,但是与原始经济和自然经济相比,其主导方面却能在整体上使人的包括道德活动在内的全部主体活动及其结果上升到一个新的历史阶梯,因而商品经济与社会道德进步是同步的。与此相应,由于经济与道德之间的双向效应,也使商品经济的发展深受社会道德进步状况的制约。对学术界存在的认为商品经济与道德演化是二律背反的几种观点,本文也作了一些辨析。
This paper argues that in the study of the relationship between commodity economy and moral progress, we must first explore the issue of methodology. The article puts forward: what kind of impact on human’s main activity and its result is the standard to judge the state of moral progress; while the commodity economy plays a dual role in moral development, its dominant aspect compared with the original economy and the natural economy is As a whole, all the main activities of the people, including moral activities, and their results have been elevated to a new historical ladder. Therefore, the commodity economy and social moral progress are synchronized. Correspondingly, due to the two-way effect between economy and morality, the development of commodity economy is also greatly restricted by the progress of social morality. There are several kinds of opinions that academics think that the commodity economy and moral evolution are antinomy, and some dissertations are also made in this article.