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湘军集团的关键人物多是理学家出身。刘蓉是其中的代表人物之一。梳理刘蓉《思辨录疑义》对清初理学家陆世仪的批评可以发现,刘蓉是以程朱正统自居,批评陆世仪的王学倾向。刘蓉通过对程朱、陆王之辨的重新讲究,兼容汉学和经世学风的影响,完成了对其心目中理想程朱的建构,为更多包容事功的要求奠定理论基础。具体而言,对程朱陆王之辨的讨论促使刘蓉注重对现实世界的认知、对现存秩序的认同和积极参与,冷静面对现实政治中的每一个具体困难和障碍,通过合理算计,寻找最佳途径实现阶段性目标,在大本大原(仁义等差、纲常名教等)不能扭曲的前提下采取较为弹性的手段。
Most of the key figures of the Hunan military group are born after the rationalist. Liu Rong is one of the representatives. Combining Liu Rong’s “Struggling with Doubts” On the criticism of the early Qing physicist Lu Shih-yi, we can see that Liu Rong was the orthodoxy of Cheng and Zhu and criticized the tendency of Wang Shixian. Liu Rong completes the construction of ideal Cheng Zhu in his mind through the re-explanation of Cheng Zhu and Lu Wang’s discernment and the compatibility with the study of Sinology and the style of study in the world, laying a theoretical foundation for more requests for inclusion. In particular, the discussion on the distinction between King Cheng and Chu led Liu Rong to pay more attention to the cognition of the real world, recognition and active participation of the existing order, calmly face every concrete difficulty and obstacle in real politics, and through reasonable calculation, The best way to achieve milestones is to adopt a more flexible approach on the premise that Big Ben Ohara (such as bad and fair, poor sutra, etc.) can not be distorted.