《品德与社会课程标准》指出:“品德与社会课程是小学中高年级开设的一门以儿童社会生活为基础,促进学生良好品德形成和社会性发展的综合课程。”要求学生“从不同的角度观察、认识、分析社会事物的现象,尝试合理地、有创意地探 The ”Standard of Morality and Social Curriculums“ states: ”The Moral and Social Curriculum is a comprehensive curriculum which is based on the social life of children and promotes the formation of good morality and social development of students based on the social and moral development of primary and secondary school students." Observe, understand and analyze the phenomena of social things from different perspectives, and try to explore them rationally and creatively