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在加拿大,奶业是一个受到高度保护的产业,对配额外进口征收高额关税,因此加拿大乳制品进口量很小,美国和加拿大之间的乳制品贸易量也非常少。加拿大国内的原料奶和乳制品价格明显高于美国。据《荷斯坦中国奶业统计资料2014》数据,2013加拿大奶价为78美元/100kg,高出美国(44美元/100 kg)70%以上。为保护本国奶业,在WTO、北美自由贸易区等的谈判中加拿大都将乳制品作为例外产品,对进口乳制品实行配额管理,对
In Canada, the dairy industry is a highly protected industry that imposes high tariffs on imported quotas. As a result, Canadian dairy imports are small and there is also very little trade in dairy products between the United States and Canada. Canada’s raw milk and dairy products prices were significantly higher than the United States. According to the “Holstein China Dairy Statistics 2014” data, 2013 Canadian milk prices were 78 U.S. dollars / 100 kg, which is more than 70% of the U.S. (44 U.S. dollars / 100 kg). In order to protect its own dairy industry, Canada has introduced dairy products as an exception to the WTO and the North American Free Trade Area negotiations, introducing quota management on imports of dairy products.