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随着石油资源的日益减少及实现低碳经济的迫切需要,微藻能源已成为世界各国重点研究与发展的战略方向。微藻能源关系国家能源重大战略储备,因此我国迫切需要自主开发微藻能源产业化技术。文中分析了我国发展微藻能源的优势,及目前微藻能源产业化中存在的瓶颈和亟待解决的问题,既包括基础科学研究内容,也包括产业化进程中亟需攻克的关键技术问题。在此基础上,提出微藻能源的发展思路和策略,指出了其产业化中的主要环节的技术发展方向,展望了产业化进程。
With the declining oil resources and the urgent need to achieve a low-carbon economy, microalgae energy has become the focus of research and development in all countries in the world. Microalgae energy is a major strategic reserve for the country’s energy, so our country urgently needs to develop the industrialization technology of microalgae energy. This paper analyzes the advantages of developing microalgae energy and the bottlenecks and problems to be solved in the current microalgae energy industrialization. It includes not only the basic scientific research but also the key technical problems that need to be overcome in the process of industrialization. On this basis, the development of microalgae energy ideas and strategies, pointed out that the industrialization of the main aspects of the direction of technological development, the prospects of the industrialization process.