歌颂平民抗暴斗争的《五人墓碑记》选材严谨,主题开掘深透,落笔纵横而又层次井然。 从什么入手才能精当扼要地讲好这篇课文呢?刘勰说:“观文者披文以入情;沿波讨源,虽幽必显”。(《文心雕龙·知音》)这里强调的“入情”、“沿波”与叶圣陶先生说的“作者思有路,入路识斯真”大体相通, The selection of “Five Tombstones”, which extols the fight against civilians for violence, is rigorous in its selection. The theme is deeply digging, and the writing is vertical and horizontal. Starting from what can we tell this text in a fine and concise manner? Liu Xie said: “While watching the literary person put the text into the sentiment, along the wave to discuss the source, although the quiet will show.” (“Wen Xin Diao Long Confession”) The “empathy” and “along the waves” emphasized here are similar to those of Mr. Ye Shengtao.