布卢姆说过:“学习的最大动力,就是对学习材料的兴趣。”由此证明教学所需要的不是强制,而是激发学生的学习兴趣。兴趣是学生学习的基础,是探索知识的最大动力。在当前的小学数学课程改革中,培养和激发小学生学习数学的兴趣,使学生的思维进入最佳的学习状态,实现高效课堂有着很大的作用。下面就如何在数学教学中培养和激发小学生的学习兴趣谈谈我在教学实践中的一些做法。一、创设活跃的课堂气氛,激发学习兴趣 Bloom said: “The biggest motivation for learning is the interest in learning materials. ” This proves that teaching is not mandatory, but to stimulate students interest in learning. Interest is the basis of student learning, is the biggest driving force to explore knowledge. In the current reform of primary school mathematics curriculum, it is very important to cultivate and stimulate pupils ’interest in learning mathematics so as to make students’ minds enter the best learning state and achieve efficient classroom. Below on how to cultivate and motivate pupils in the mathematics teaching interest in learning about my practice in teaching some practices. First, create an active classroom atmosphere to stimulate interest in learning