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女性身兼家庭主要决策者、照顾者以及责任公民等多重身份,对环境友好型社会建设具有重要作用。但是与西方国家相比,中国女性在当前环境建设中并没有较为突出的表现。根据2013中国综合社会调查数据(以下简称CGSS),通过多元线性回归研究了女性环境认知以及对政府环境工作满意度等因素对环境友好行为的影响:女性环境认知对女性环境友好行为具有正向影响;在政府环保工作满意度方面,地方政府环保工作水平与女性环境友好行为存在正相关关系,但是中央政府环保工作水平对其环境友好行为并不存在显著的影响,这与地方政府与中央政府之间环保工作存在的差异相关。为了进一步促进女性环境友好行为的产生,应当提高女性的环境意识与认知,完善政府环保工作。
Women, who are both home-based decision makers, caregivers and responsible citizens, play an important role in building an environment-friendly society. However, compared with Western countries, Chinese women do not have a prominent performance in the current environmental construction. According to the 2013 China Comprehensive Social Survey (CGSS) data, the author studied the effect of female environmental awareness and job satisfaction on government environment on environment-friendly behavior through multiple linear regression: female environmental awareness has positive impact on female environmental friendly behavior In terms of satisfaction with government environmental protection, there is a positive correlation between the environmental protection work level of local government and female environment-friendly behavior, but the level of environmental protection work of the central government does not have a significant impact on its environment-friendly behavior. This is in line with local government and central government The difference between the environmental protection work of the government is related. In order to further promote the emergence of women’s environmental friendly behaviors, women’s environmental awareness and awareness should be enhanced and government environmental protection work should be perfected.