汉字“六书”戴震归为“四体二用”，唐兰、陈梦家提出“三书”说，近人刘又辛又提出新“三书”说。本文观点：一、“六书”是六种造字法。“象形”、“指事”、“会意”、“形声”四类为造形法；“转注”一类为造意法，而“假借”一类为记音法。二、新旧“三书说”，或排“转注”“假借”于造字法之外；或只承认假借为造字法而不承认“转注”为造字法，这是欠妥的。愚意“三书”应为造形、造意、记音三类。三、汉字是一种形、声表意和记音表义相结合的文字体系。“象形”、“指事”、“会意”是以形别义；“形声”是以声别义；“转注”为以声别义，是对义符的区分。而“假借”是以记音符号表义的。 Dai Zhen, the Chinese character, is classified as “four-body and two-purpose.” Tang Lan and Chen Menjia said that the “three books” were proposed. Recently, Liu Youxin proposed a new “three books”. This article’s point of view: First, “six books” is six kinds of character making. “Pictorial”, “refers to the matter”, “knowing”, “shaped sound” four categories for the formation method; “Note” a category for the meaning of law, and “fake” a category of pronunciation method. Second, the old and new “three books that” or row “Zhuanzuo” “under the guise” in the construction of characters outside; or only recognize the fake as a symbol of law and do not recognize “Zhuanzuo” as a method of making characters, which is defective. Foolish “three books” should be shaped, meaning, note the three categories. Third, Chinese characters are a kind of writing system which combines the forms of phonetic symbols and phonetic meanings. “Pictorial”, “refers to the matter”, “knowing” is based on the shape of righteousness; “shaped sound” is the righteousness; “Zhushu” as the righteousness, is the distinction between righteousness. And “under the guise” is a phonetic symbol of justice.