阎大颖、葛顺奇在《国际经济合作》2012年09期撰文指出,中国二十多年来引进外资的主旨就是“以市场换技术”。然而,发达国家跨国公司只可能将国内成熟、标准化、低成长潜力甚至即将淘汰的产品和技术通过OFDI转移到发展中国家,而尖端优势技术则仍保留在本国。因此,中国企业要有效实现外源式技术获取,必然要逐步将国际化战略由“引进来”转向“走出去”。(一)高新技术企业通过跨国并购获得新兴技术拓 Yan Daying, Ge Shunqi In “International Economic Cooperation” 2012 the author pointed out that the main purpose of China’s foreign investment in more than two decades is “to market for technology.” However, developed-country MNEs are only able to transfer their products and technologies mature, standardized, with low growth potential and even to be phased out to developing countries through OFDI, while cutting-edge technologies remain in their home country. Therefore, for Chinese enterprises to effectively acquire foreign technologies, they must inevitably gradually shift their internationalization strategy from “to ” to “going out ”. (I) High-tech enterprises acquire emerging technology through cross-border mergers and acquisitions