我国是栽培苎麻的原产国,拥有丰富的苎麻属植物资源。深化苎麻资源的研究对了解苎麻属植物的分类与进化以及苎麻品种改良等都具有重要意义。本文综述了苎麻属植物的起源分类与进化、细胞学、分子生物学以及苎麻资源研究标准与规范制定等基础性研究进展,并对苎麻资源的研究提出建议。 China is the country where ramie is cultivated, with rich resources of ramie plants. Deepening the research on ramie resources is of great significance to understand the classification and evolution of ramie plants and the improvement of ramie varieties. This review summarizes the basic research advances in the classification and evolution of ramie plants, cytology, molecular biology, and the establishment of research standards and norms for ramie resources, and puts forward suggestions on the research of ramie resources.