中国应对西方挑战的失败使知识分子们对传统文化产生疏离感 ,反传统时的角色交叉及《新青年》的纽带作用使他们能够相互支持 ,从思想层面解决问题这种集体无意识是他们走到一起的思想文化根源 ,北京大学的改革为新知识分子的团聚提供了据点 The failure of China to deal with the challenge of the West caused the sense of alienation of the traditional culture by the intellectuals, the cross-role of the anti-tradition and the bond function of “new youth” so that they could support each other and solve the problem ideologically. This collective unconscious came Together with the ideological and cultural roots, the reform of Peking University provides a stronghold for the reunification of new intellectuals