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中国民乐的历史悠久,起于西周,善于春秋,兴于南朝,盛于唐宋,其中器乐,曲目,名家为中国民乐打造了一具生生不灭的灵魄,延续至今。而随着实用主义思潮的盛行,现代流行音乐的冲击,西洋音乐的东渐,民乐已经越来越失去当代青年尤其是大学生群体的关注和喜爱。而民乐当中的吹笙、吹竽、鼓瑟、击筑、弹琴等器乐演奏形式加之著名音乐作品,对陶冶当代大学生的古典音乐修养以及提升自身的艺术积淀有着正面,积极,重要的导向作用。本文通过对简述民乐对整个古典文化传承的影响、当今民乐的发展现状,结合时代背景、社会需求,以对比法,演绎法作为基本论述手法,论证了民乐基础修习对当代大学生古典音乐修养导向性的影响和重大的教育意义。
Chinese folk music has a long history. It began in the Western Zhou Dynasty and was good at the Spring and Autumn Period. It was prosperous in the Southern Dynasties and flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties. The instrumental music, the repertory and the famous masters created an immortal spiritual soul for Chinese folk music and continued to this day. With the prevalence of pragmatism, the impact of modern popular music and the gradual progress of Western music, folk music has increasingly lost the attention and love of contemporary youth, especially the college students. Among the folk music, the forms of instrumental music, such as blowing, blowing, drumming, striking and playing instruments and playing musical instruments have a positive, positive and important guiding effect on cultivating contemporary college students’ classical music and enhancing their art accumulation. Through the brief introduction of the influence of folk music on the whole classical cultural heritage, the present development of folk music, combined with the background of the times and the needs of the society, the comparative method and the deductive method are taken as the basic expositions to demonstrate that the folk music practice comprehends the classical music cultivation of contemporary college students The influence of orientation and significant educational significance.