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2012年二季度国内煤炭市场供需关系发生逆转以来,随着国内煤炭新增产能持续、集中、快速释放,国家宏观经济调结构、转方式调控政策的实施,加之宏观经济增速理性回落,煤炭价格持续下降,截至2014年底,煤炭价格普遍下降50%以上。国家针对煤炭行业困局,采取一系列政策性解困措施,加之价格剧降带来的煤矿破产潮,势必带来煤炭市场的剧变。同时2015年3月15日中共中央办公厅颁布深化电力体制改革9号文件,还原电能商品化本质,面对当前电力产能过剩的局面,竞价上网,必然带来上网电价的下降。燃料成本占电力生产总成本50%、变动成本90%以上,如何有效控制成本、提升发电企业市场综合竞争力,改革现行发电企业燃料管理模式,已成当务之急。
Since the reversal of the supply and demand in the domestic coal market in the second quarter of 2012, with the continuous increase in new coal production capacity in China, the concentration and rapid release of coal, the implementation of the macroeconomic adjustment and control policies and the rational adjustment of the macroeconomic growth, coal prices Continued to decline. As of the end of 2014, coal prices generally dropped by more than 50%. In response to the plight of the coal industry, the state adopted a series of policy measures to ease the difficulties and the tide of coal mines that brought drastic price drastic changes that will inevitably bring about drastic changes in the coal market. Meanwhile, on March 15, 2015, the CPC Central Committee General Office promulgated document No. 9 on Deepening Power System Reform, restoring the nature of the commercialization of electric power and facing the current situation of overcapacity in power supply. The bidding of the bidding network inevitably brought about a drop in the on-grid tariff. The cost of fuel accounts for 50% of the total cost of power production and the cost of change is over 90%. How to effectively control costs, improve the comprehensive competitiveness of power generation enterprises and reform the current fuel management mode of power generation enterprises have become a top priority.