海棠诗与菊花诗的参与者——黛玉、宝钗、探春、湘云,是金陵十二钗中的真正主角,是宝玉生命中最重要的四个未婚女子,分别代表了宝玉对爱情、婚姻、亲人、朋友的看法与追求,是宝玉最为看重的四颗“无价的宝珠”。这四个女子无论是在美的表现形式上还是在心灵刻画的情与理层面上都构成相反相成的两对,成为读者认识红楼一梦的窗口。 Begonia poem and chrysanthemum poem participants - Daiyu, Bao Chai, Tan Chun, Xiangyun, is the real protagonist of the twelve hairpin in Jinling, is the most important four unmarried women in the life of gem, representing the gem of love , Marriage, relatives, friends and pursuit of the pursuit of the most valued gem four “priceless treasure.” These four women constitute two opposite pairs in the form of beauty or the sentiment and rationality of soul portrayal, and become the window for readers to know the Dream of a Red Mansion.