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一、散文鉴赏,重点是把握其“形”与“神”的关系。1、散文的特点。内容上:是作者把自己对生活的感悟或至深的生活经验,通过状物、记人、写景等方式表达出来。所谓自我感悟,也就是对事物的特殊意义和美质的发现、认识。形式上:(1)以个人抒情为主,把抒情、叙述、议论熔为一炉;(2)从细处落笔,小中见大;(3)从侧面暗示,发挥读者的想象力;(4)行文自由,结构灵活。综合以上两点:“形散神不散”。阅读散文时,要透过“形”抓住
First, the prose appreciation, the focus is to grasp its “shape ” and “God ” relationship. 1, the characteristics of prose. Content: is the author’s own perception of life or deep experience of life, through the objects, remember people, write scenes and other means. The so-called self-perception, that is, the special significance of things and the discovery of beauty, understanding. On the form: (1) the main lyrical, lyrical, narrative, argumentative melted into a furnace; (2) from the thinkers, small to large; (3) implied from the side, to play the reader’s imagination; 4) freedom of writing, flexible structure. Based on the above two points: “Shape scattered without hesitation ”. When reading the essay, we must grasp through the “form”