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目的探讨监狱服刑人员心理健康水平及其人格特征,分析其相关影响因素。方法收集1120例监狱服刑人员纳入研究对象,采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)评定人格特征,SCL-90症状自评量表测评心理健康状况。结果 1120例监狱服刑人员的SCL-90评定的9个因子分躯体化,强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性以及90总分均高于全国常模(P﹤0.01),EPQ评定的内外向特征高于全国常模(P﹤0.01),精神质与神经质特征得分均低于常模(P﹤0.01),掩饰得分两组间无明显差异(P﹥0.01)。服刑人员的刑期及服刑时间均与其心理健康水平相关。结论监狱服刑人员的心理健康水平不容乐观,应建立起相应的干预机制。
Objective To explore the mental health status and personality characteristics of prisoners in prison and analyze the related factors. Methods A total of 1120 prison inmates were included in the study. Personality characteristics were assessed by EPQ and SCL-90 symptom checklist was used to evaluate the mental health status. Results The 9 factors of SCL-90 assessed by 1120 inmates were higher than those of the national norm (P <0.05) in terms of somatization, obsessive compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoid, psychotic and 90 (P <0.01). The score of EPQ was higher than that of the national norm (P <0.01), and the score of psychoticism and neuroticism was lower than that of the norm (P <0.01). There was no significant difference between the two groups ). Prisoners’ term of imprisonment and serving time are all related to their mental health. Conclusion The mental health of prisoners in prisons is not optimistic, and corresponding intervention mechanisms should be established.